{"id":180078,"date":"2023-04-21T09:29:07","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T08:29:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.directhealthcaregroup.com\/?page_id=180078"},"modified":"2023-05-16T20:05:33","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T19:05:33","slug":"180078-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.directhealthcaregroup.com\/da\/viden-og-evidens\/180078-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Derfor skal du anvende elektrisk vendelagen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

At forflytte en borger er ikke som at flytte en genstand. Det kan v\u00e6re uforudsigeligt, og der er mange parametre, der spiller ind p\u00e5, om noget g\u00e5r galt. Derfor er det ikke nok kun at fokusere p\u00e5 korrekt forflytningsteknik, n\u00e5r en borger eller patient forflyttes. I hvert fald ikke hvis du \u00f8nsker et godt arbejdsmilj\u00f8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. april 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Af: Pia Beck, Ergoterapeut<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mere end teknik<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I sundhedssektoren er problemer med muskel- og skeletbesv\u00e6r (MSB) en stor udfordring. Mere end hver fjerde dansker over 16 \u00e5r lider af muskel- og skeletlidelser<\/a>. If\u00f8lge det Europ\u00e6iske arbejdsmiddel agentur er patienth\u00e5ndtering s\u00e5som l\u00f8ft, forflytning og re-positionering af patienter den mest hyppige \u00e5rsag hertil<\/a>. Dette st\u00f8ttes ogs\u00e5 op af Vidensr\u00e5d for Forebyggelse, der konstaterer, at smerter i muskler og led s\u00e6rligt er udbredt i brancher, der er kendetegnet ved manuelt arbejde samt pasning og plejeopgaver, og at smerter i l\u00e6nderyggen er s\u00e6rligt udbredt hos bygningsarbejdere og plejepersonale<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e5r s\u00e5 mange oplever problemer, skyldes det ikke kun at der ikke bruges korrekt teknik. Ved kun at fokusere p\u00e5 teknik, placeres en skyld hos de medarbejdere, der d\u00f8jer med MSB eller andre arbejdsskader som f\u00f8lge af overbelastning ved forflytning.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Derfor er manuel patienth\u00e5ndtering risikabelt<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Manuel h\u00e5ndtering af personer indeb\u00e6rer altid risici. Borgere er nemlig ikke genstande, der blot kan samles op. En borger kan ikke \u2019h\u00e5ndteres\u2019 korrekt hver gang. Alle borgere, der har brug for pleje, stiller nemlig med en r\u00e6kke fysiske og psykiske udfordringer, som er unikke for dem; ikke to borgere er ens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det betyder ogs\u00e5 at ingen forflytninger er ens. For udover borgerens helbredsm\u00e6ssige udfordringer er der ogs\u00e5 andre faktorer, der spiller ind p\u00e5 forflytningen. Det v\u00e6re sig arbejdspladsens indretning, personalets forflytningsm\u00e6ssige kompetencer og organiseringen af arbejdet, herunder tidspres og normeringer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selv hvis du som sundhedsprofessionel str\u00e6ber efter at anvende alle de l\u00e6rte forflytningsteknikker og principper, og de rigtige manuelle forflytningshj\u00e6lpemidler er til stede, er det umuligt at forudse hvad der vil ske under forflytningen. Det er fordi vi arbejder med mennesker, som p\u00e5 grund af deres helbredsm\u00e6ssige udfordringer, kan v\u00e6re uforudsigelige.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Der findes ingen teknik, der kan forberede personalet p\u00e5 alle t\u00e6nkelige situationer.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Du p\u00e5virkes selv af l\u00f8ft, tr\u00e6k og skub<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Igennem de sidste mange \u00e5r har vi fortalt hinanden, at vi ikke l\u00e6ngere l\u00f8fter, men at vi nu kun tr\u00e6kker og skubber. Sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5let er om dette er sandt? Selv hvis det er, er tr\u00e6k og skub ligeledes forbundet med kraftanstrengelser og risiko for overbelastning. For de kr\u00e6fter du skubber med, bliver du ogs\u00e5 selv p\u00e5virket med.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forestil dig, at du og en kollega st\u00e5r i en sk\u00f8jtehal p\u00e5 isen. I st\u00e5r h\u00e5nd i h\u00e5nd helt stille. Idet du skubber din kollega v\u00e6k, skubbes du ogs\u00e5 selv tilbage med lige stor kraft. Dvs. at du selv p\u00e5virkes af de kr\u00e6fter, du skubber med.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hertil kommer at det er umuligt helt at undg\u00e5 at l\u00f8fte. M\u00e5ske b\u00e6rer du ikke l\u00e6ngere manuelt borgeren ud af sengen og over i deres k\u00f8restol, men i forbindelse med manuel forflytning er der altid en arm der skal flyttes, et ben, der skal s\u00e6nkes ned eller et hoved, der skal justeres. Dette er alle er kraftanstrengelser, hvor du risikerer at overbelaste dig selv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Der er ingen tvivl om, at mange stadigt er udfordret af MSB, og at vi stadigt l\u00f8fter, tr\u00e6kker og skubber. Det er derfor altid relevant at snakke om mekanisk forflytning. I hvert fald hvis vi vil sk\u00e5ne os selv og vores kollegaer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

At forflytte en borger er ikke som at flytte en genstand. Det kan v\u00e6re uforudsigeligt, og der er mange parametre, der spiller ind p\u00e5, om noget g\u00e5r galt. Derfor er det ikke nok kun at fokusere p\u00e5 korrekt forflytningsteknik, n\u00e5r en borger eller patient forflyttes. I hvert fald ikke hvis du \u00f8nsker et godt arbejdsmilj\u00f8. … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":180079,"parent":174696,"menu_order":68,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-180078","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDerfor skal du anvende elektrisk vendelagen | DHG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.directhealthcaregroup.com\/da\/viden-og-evidens\/180078-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Derfor skal du anvende elektrisk vendelagen | DHG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"At forflytte en borger er ikke som at flytte en genstand. 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